Monument
Terminology |
There are many different styles
of granite memorials. It is important to know the correct industry
terminology to make discussing options with the cemetery or ordering a granite
memorial easier. This page will help you better understand the industry
terminology. |
|
Upright Monuments |
-
Designed to stand straight up perpendicular to level ground.
- The
engraved marker portion is known as a "die." They are typically 8" thick.
- The
horizontal portion is known as the base and is usually
required.
- The
larger size allows for more personalized expression and room for
engraving.
- Scenic designs and the family name are popular additions on
the back.
|
 Measure (length x width x height): DIE: 3' x 6" x
2' BASE: 4' x 1' x 6" |
Slant Monuments |
|
- Upright slant shape. The thickness identified during ordering is
the thickness of the base.
- The top is usually 2 inches thick.
- The top can be flat, oval, or serpentine
shaped.
- A standard 2 inch to 4 inch nosing is recommended. This
protects the polished etched surface.
- A base is optional and usually not
required.
- May be used for an individual or a
companion.
|
 Measure (length x width x height): 2' x 10" x 1' 4"
|
Flat Markers |
|
- Designed to lie flat at lawn level.
- All are a minimum of 4 inches thick.
- Provides burial information for a single
person.
- May be used for an individual or ordered double width for a
companion.
|
 Measure (length x width x height): 24" x 12" x 4"
-OR- 2' x 1' x 4" |
Bevel Markers |
|
- Also called a Pillow Marker or Hickey.
- Slight bevel slant from back to front of
marker.
- The
back is 2" thicker than the front to provide this bevel effect
- May
be used for an individual or a companion.
- Typically 6" or 8" thick, however, thicker markers are
available.
|
 Measure (length x width x height): 24" x 12" x 6"
-OR- 2' x 1' x 6" Note: The marker is 2" shorter in the front.
|
Ledgers |
|
- Designed to lie flat at lawn level.
- All
are a minimum of 4 inches thick.
- Covers the entire length of the buried.
- The
larger size allows for a more personalized expression and room for
engraving.
|
 Measure (length x width x height): 6' x 2' x 4"
|
Ledgers with Slant or Bevel
Markers |
- Combines a ledger with a slant or bevel
- Covers the entire length of the buried.
- The larger size allows for a more personalized expression and room
for engraving.
|
 Measure ledger and slant or bevel
individually |
Cremation Monuments |
|
- Similar characteristics of the Upright
Monument
- Usually has one or more containers for the placement of
cremated remains. Cremation urns are not used
- Most cremation memorials and benches have cored spaces in
the granite where the cremains in a plastic bag are placed
- Much easier to maintain as the marker does not need to be
moved for ground burials.
|
 Measure the same as an Upright Monument
|
Benches |
|
- Very popular for both a memorial and as a cremation
memorial.
- Base is usually not required.
- Some style benches can hold the cremated remains of up to 6
loved ones.
- Enhances the beauty of burial garden.
|
 Measure (length x width x height): SEAT: 4' x 1' 2" x
4" SUPPORT: 1' x 4" x 1' 2" BASE: 4' 4" x 1' 4" x
4" |
Boulder Monuments |
|
- Similar characteristics of the Upright
Monument
- Area available for expression, decoration, and engraving is
variable with the size of the boulder and the polished face or
panel.
- Bronze markers may be mounted
- May
also be used as a cremation memorial.
|

|
|
Finishes |
There are many different
finishes available on granite monuments and markers. Flat markers, bevel
markers, and slant monuments have a polished face. Upright monuments are
typically polished on the front and back. Bases are polished on the top. You
may choose to have more sides or the entire marker polished if you like.
Visible surfaces that are not polished can be rock pitched. The bottom of all
markers are usually sawed since they are not visible.
- Polished - Smooth surface, high gloss mirror like
shine
- Sawed - Smooth surface, dull look of the natural
stone
- Steeled - Smooth surface, appears lighter and
frosted
- Rock Pitched - Rough surface, finished with hammer and
chisel
|
|
Types of Carving |
- Flat Carving: Outline only, without shape.
- Shaped Carving: Textured and dimensional.
- Simple Carving: Simplistic flower or leaf
design.
- Band Carving: Continuous carving around
memorial.
- BAS
Relief Carving: 3 Dimensional, Very complex.
- Complicated Carving: Complex designs and heavy
carvings
|
|
Etchings |
- Etching designs must be on either black, deep red or dark
mahogany granite material. Etchings are not suitable for gray or white
granites. They are exceptionally beautiful on Jet Black, India Red, and
Dakota Mahogany.
- Etching designs are used when your picture requires a lot of
detail
- Etching designs are permanent, just not as deep as
sandblasted carving
- Complexity of design and size of memorial determine etching
cost. We are capable of etching any design into granite that you want to
create.
- Designs, pictures, scenes and portraits may be plain or
colored etched
- Plain etching results from the natural color of the granite
appearing through the granite polish.
- Color etchings are created from using different colors of
special lithochrome paint in a plain etching.
|
|
Types of Panels |
The different kinds of panels
that are used for lettering are called "Family Name Panels" and "Inscription
Panels". |
- Family name panels may be placed on the front and back side
of an upright monument. This must be indicated when you order. We assume
all engraving and etching are on the front of the marker unless otherwise
specified.
- The
finish for a panel may be frosted or polished.
- Frosted-finish panels will appear to be lighter than the
granite color and not shiny.
- Polished-finish panels will have a high gloss, mirror like
shine
|
 |
|
Upright Monument Shapes |
There are a wide variety of tops and ends available.
However, if you want a memorial with tops and ends that are different or
unusual, those designs will usually be more expensive. |
|
|
Tops |
Ends |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
|
Complete Upright Monument |
|

|